“…Besides the particular bacterial species or strain, biofilm onset and resistance in food processing environments may also be affected by the properties of the contact surface (Lemos, Gomes, Mergulhão, Melo, & Simões, 2015;Moreira, Gomes, Simões, Melo, & Mergulhão, 2015;Oosterik, Tuntufye, Butaye, & Goddeeris, 2014). In food plants, it is common to find critical zones, such as crevices, corners, joints and valves, with low fluid velocities, making these zones suitable places for biofilm development (Lemos et al, 2015).…”