Effect of Selective-task vs Set-task Program on Balance and Weight Bearing of Stroke Patient

Ahn, Myung Hwan; Ahn, Chang Sik; Kim, Myung Chul

doi:10.1589/jpts.23.707

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Steadiness is defined as the ability to maintain a stable standing position with minimal movement (10,11). The result of this study about the COP path length and COP area was similar to some previous studies that evaluated postural sway in patients with stroke (1,5,12,31). For example, Tsaklis et al (10) examined the effects of learning weight transfer on balance and weight distribution in 9 male patients with chronic stroke after 4 weeks.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

“…Sudden loss of neurological function in a stroke due to interruption of blood supply to the brain can lead to disability in adults (1). Approximately 90% of patients who have survived following a stroke have difficulties in motor control and balance functions (2,3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some other studies have demonstrated that postural sway improves in patients with stroke after a task-oriented exercise program (12,(20)(21)(22). However, there is controversy about the effectiveness of a task-oriented exercise program on stance symmetry (1,12). Although different rehabilitation approaches have been used to improve balance and function in patients with stroke, the effectiveness of a specific task-oriented exercise program has not been well investigated (10,12).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of a Task-Oriented Exercise Program on Balance in Patients with Hemiplegia Following Stroke

Arabzadeh

Goljaryan

Salahzadeh

et al. 2016

Iran Red Crescent Med J

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Background:One of the most common disabilities after stroke is impaired balance, so improving balance is essential for performing daily activities through rehabilitation. A task-oriented exercise program is an effective approach to improving balance. Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a task-oriented exercise program on balance in patients with hemiplegia following stroke. Iranian patients with hemiplegia following stroke were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 10) and control groups (n = 10). The experimental group received a 4-week task-oriented exercise program, and the control group received 4-week conventional physiotherapy, respectively. The patients were evaluated before and after the exercise intervention. Clinical measures included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) while laboratory measures included the plantar pressure distribution, the center of pressure path length (COP path length), and the center of pressure confidence ellipse area (COP area). Results:Significant improvement was observed in the BBS after completion of the exercise program in both the experimental and the control groups (50.5 ± 1.08 and 46.8 ± 3.96, P < 0.05, respectively). Significant improvement was showed in the COP path length and area after the task-oriented exercise program (171.14 ± 52.15 and 65.44 ± 69.79, P < 0.01, respectively). The COP area also improved after completion of conventional therapy (114.9 ± 88.99, P < 0.05), but the COP path length in the conventional therapy group and the plantar pressure distribution in both groups were not improved significantly after treatment (P > 0.05). The BBS, COP path length, and COP area improved significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group following intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusions:A task-oriented exercise program is associated with an improvement in balance in patients with hemiplegia following stroke.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Effects of a Task-Oriented Exercise Program on Balance in Patients with Hemiplegia Following Stroke

Arabzadeh

Goljaryan

Salahzadeh

et al. 2016

Iran Red Crescent Med J

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“…Bayouk 19 ) reported significant improvements in 10-m walking and balance (p<0.05) in chronic stroke patients who participated in an 8-week task-oriented training program, including sensory inputs. Ahn 20 ) reported that task-oriented training for chronic stroke patients increased BBS scores significantly, from 30.5±2.3 to 32.9.±1.7. Nichols 21 ) reported that balancing function was associated with ADL, such as walking, getting dressed, and movement, and that balancing function was necessary for the successful performance of these activities 22 ) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of patient-centered task-oriented training on balance activities of daily living and self-efficacy following stroke

Choi

Soonhee

2015

J Phys Ther Sci

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[Purpose] This study aimed to determine whether a task-oriented training program improved balance, activities of daily living (ADL) performance, and self-efficacy in stroke patients. Twenty patients with stroke were recruited from a hospital in Cheongju, Korea. [Subjects] Ten of the subjects were assigned to an experimental group that participated in the task-oriented training program, and the other 10 were assigned to a control group that received traditional rehabilitation therapy. [Methods] In the two groups, balance was measured with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), ADL performance with the Modified Barthel Index (MBI), and self-efficacy with the Self-Efficacy Scale (SES), before and after 4 weeks of training. [Results] Comparative analysis of the experimental group’s pretest and post-test results showed statistically significant differences in the BBS, MBI, and SES scores. There were also significant between-group differences in the BBS, MBI, and SES scores. [Conclusion] The results suggest that a task-oriented training program can be an effective intervention to improve balance ability, ADL performance, and self-efficacy in stroke patients.

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“…In another study Ahn et al examined 30 patients which were randomly allocated to experimental and control group. In this study patients also showed significant improvement in BBS scores after the application of task-selective program [ 43 ]. In contrast to this, in another study conducted by Salbach et al no improvement was observed in BBS scores of chronic stroke patients given a task specific walking exercises for the period of 6 weeks [ 44 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders: a randomized controlled trial

et al. 2022

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Background Impaired vision is one of the commonest and most disabling consequence following stroke. Among all visual impairments, eye movement disorders are found in 70% of stroke patients which include nystagmus, strabismus, gaze palsies, disconjugate eye movements and cranial nerve palsies. They have a wide ranging impact on balance and activities of daily livings by creating difficulties in maintaining normal alignment and appropriate movement of eyes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders. Methods This study is a randomized controlled trial and was conducted in the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital from May 2019 to October 2020. A sample of 64 patients was recruited and randomly allocated into experimental and control group. 32 patients in experimental group were treated with visual scanning exercises along with task specific approach and 32 patients in control group were treated with task specific approach alone. Pre and post assessment of balance and activities of daily livings was assessed on BERG BALANCE SCALE and BARTHEL INDEX SCALE at baseline and at 4th week. Results Intra-group analysis of BERG BALANCE SCALE in experimental group showed statistically significant result (p < 0.05) in all items except in items 4, 13 and 14 respectively. Intra-group analysis of BERG BALANCE SCALE in control group showed statistically significant result (p < 0.05) in items 3, 5, 8 and 12 respectively, whereas remaining all items showed statistically insignificant result. Intra-group analysis of BARTHEL INDEX SCALE in experimental group showed statistically significant result in all items (p < 0.05) except in items 9 and 10 respectively. Intra-group analysis of BARTHEL INDEX in control group showed statistically significant result (p < 0.05) in items 1, 3, 4 and 8 respectively whereas remaining all items showed statistically insignificant result. Inter-group analysis showed statistically significant result in total scores of BERG BALANCE SCALE (p = 0.000) and BARTHEL INEX SCALE (p = 0.033). Conclusion Visual scanning exercises along with task specific approach were found to be more effective in comparison to task specific approach alone. Trial registration Trial registration number: [IRCT20190717044237N1], trial registration date: 10/11/2019,

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Effect of Selective-task vs Set-task Program on Balance and Weight Bearing of Stroke Patient

Cited by 6 publications

References 20 publications

Effects of a Task-Oriented Exercise Program on Balance in Patients with Hemiplegia Following Stroke

Effects of a Task-Oriented Exercise Program on Balance in Patients with Hemiplegia Following Stroke

The effects of patient-centered task-oriented training on balance activities of daily living and self-efficacy following stroke

Effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders: a randomized controlled trial

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