Energy plays an essential role in the economic growth of a nation. Fossil fuels are limited and are becoming exhausted day-by-day, so it is necessary to develop alternative sources of energy. Among various types of renewable sources of energy, solar energy is one of the most abundant and clean sources. There are two ways of solar energy utilization: active and passive. A solar air heater (SAH) is in the category of active solar energy utilization. In the solar air heating system, the solar collector or absorber plate is the main component, which collects the solar radiation in the form of heat and transfers it to air flowing across it. Due to the lower value of heat capacity and low thermal conductivity of air, the convective heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and the air passing through it is low; thus, the major issue is to enhance the value of the heat transfer coefficient. One of the best techniques for enhancement of heat transfer coefficient is to use artificial roughness on the airflow side of the absorber plate. The use of roughness creates turbulence near the surface of absorber plate, which increases the heat transfer coefficient.
Researchers (Bhushan and Singh) have studied the performance enhancement of SAHs by using artificial roughness on the absorber plate.The actual performance of SAH can be evaluated by the implementation of both energy and exergy analyses. The energy analysis alone does not give the direction of the process implementation and the information about the quality of various kinds of energies involved in the system. It also does not indicate the various internal irreversibilities. These problems are overcome by using exergy analysis [5] to [8]. In view of this, in the present investigation, the exergy analysis of roughened SAH has been carried out.Recently 0.99584, 0.99997, 0.99517, 0.99997 and 0.99983