2012
DOI: 10.1123/japa.20.4.497
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Effect of Resistance-Exercise Training on Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Review

Abstract: Several studies have demonstrated that exercise helps reduce or prevent cognitive deterioration among older adults, and recent studies have further examined the effects of resistance-exercise training on cognition. The purpose of this review was to examine the role of resistance-exercise training on cognition in healthy older adults. Specifically, it describes the definition, health benefits, and the design of resistance-exercise training. The authors also review the research related to resistance exercises an… Show more

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Cited by 169 publications
(150 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…However, research has also shown that FOC is associated with sedentary behavior including reduced outdoor activities (Ross, 1993) and increased car use (Lauer, 2005). More importantly, physical activity in older adults is consistently linked with improved mental health across multiple measures, including decreased prevalence of depressive symptoms (Emery, Schein, Hauck, & MacIntyre, 1998;Penninx et al, 1998), improved cognitive functioning (Chang, Pan, Chen, Tsai, & Huang, 2012;Hindin & Zelinski, 2012;Tseng, Gau, & Lou, 2011), and decreased risk of dementia (Flicker, 2010;Lee et al, 2010).…”
Section: Exercisementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, research has also shown that FOC is associated with sedentary behavior including reduced outdoor activities (Ross, 1993) and increased car use (Lauer, 2005). More importantly, physical activity in older adults is consistently linked with improved mental health across multiple measures, including decreased prevalence of depressive symptoms (Emery, Schein, Hauck, & MacIntyre, 1998;Penninx et al, 1998), improved cognitive functioning (Chang, Pan, Chen, Tsai, & Huang, 2012;Hindin & Zelinski, 2012;Tseng, Gau, & Lou, 2011), and decreased risk of dementia (Flicker, 2010;Lee et al, 2010).…”
Section: Exercisementioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is currently insufficient evidence in the literature to guide precise exercise prescription guidelines in terms of the frequency, intensity and duration required for men with PCa treated with ADT to attenuate cognitive decline. With respect to the optimal dose for improving or protecting cognitive function in older adults without PCa, emerging evidence indicates that moderate-and high-intensity (60-80% of maximal strength) PRT performed at least twice per week, including at least two sets of 7-10 exercises performed for 2-12 months may positively affect cognitive function (Yu-Kai et al 2012). However, most of the available data from older adults indicate that the largest effect sizes in terms of exercise training occur with programmes of longer duration (>6 months), sessions of 31-45 min at moderate intensities and consisting of combined aerobic and resistance training performed a minimum of three days per week (Colcombe & Kramer 2003, Bherer et al 2013.…”
Section: Exercise Guidelines For Management Of Adt Adverse Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4615 adet demansı olmayan yaşlı hastada yapılan bir çalışmada, fiziksel aktivite yapanlarda kognitif bozukluk oranının %42, herhangi bir tür demans gelişme oranının ise %37 oranında azalmış olduğu saptanmıştır (70). Fiziksel aktivitenin demans riskini azaltması ile ilgili olarak öne sürülen olası mekanizmalar; vaskularizasyon, nörotrofin seviyelerinin artışı, sinaptogenezisin fasilitasyonu ve obezitenin ve inflamatuar belirteç düzeylerinin azalması olarak sayılabilir (71,72).…”
Section: Mental Sağlık Ve Fiziksel Aktiviteunclassified