The effect of different modes of deformation on the subsequent recrystallisation kinetics of copper has been studied. Combinations of uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression and plane strain compression were used to give linear, reversed, and orthogonal strain paths. The rate of recrystallisation, determined using hardness tests and isochronal annealing, did not correlate with any simple strain measure. Correlation with final flow stress was moderate, and was slightly better with as deformed hardness. Deviations from such simple relationships were due partly to an overall effect of strain state, although the largest differences were associated with transient behaviour at small second stage deformations.