Abstract:PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is mostly used in textile and packaging industries. PET Bottle wastes are separated from other wastes and after that some processes are applied to obtain PET flakes, such as breaking, washing, drying and etc. r-PET fibers are produced by melt spinning method from these recycled PET flakes. r-PET fibers have already been used for secondary textile products like as carpet bottoms, sleeping bags and insulation materials. In this study usability of recycled PET fibers in apparel in… Show more
“…The authors show that the fabric made of 80%-polyester/20%- recycled-polyester presents the best properties for maintenance and durability. Telli and Özdil (2015) examine the properties of knitted fabrics made of recycled PET fibres and find that “r-PET fabrics” are cost-saving and eco-friendly, and the producers may benefit a lot from the wide use of “r-PET fibres”. Choi et al (2018a) explore the used apparel product collection in intimate apparel.…”
Section: Identify Sustainable Practices In the Fscm Literaturementioning
Highlights
Examine sustainable fashion supply chain management following SDGs.
Conduct a systematic review and classification of the literature.
Establish a balanced sustainable development scheme.
Discuss managerial implications and future research.
“…The authors show that the fabric made of 80%-polyester/20%- recycled-polyester presents the best properties for maintenance and durability. Telli and Özdil (2015) examine the properties of knitted fabrics made of recycled PET fibres and find that “r-PET fabrics” are cost-saving and eco-friendly, and the producers may benefit a lot from the wide use of “r-PET fibres”. Choi et al (2018a) explore the used apparel product collection in intimate apparel.…”
Section: Identify Sustainable Practices In the Fscm Literaturementioning
Highlights
Examine sustainable fashion supply chain management following SDGs.
Conduct a systematic review and classification of the literature.
Establish a balanced sustainable development scheme.
Discuss managerial implications and future research.
“…The negative features of yarns (Halimi, Hassen, Azzouz, & Sakli, 2007;Hasani, Semnani, & Tabatabei, 2010;Telli & Özdil, 2013) and fabrics (Gun, Akturk, Macit, & Alan, 2014;Necef, Seventekin, & Pamuk, 2013;Telli & Özdil, 2015) produced from recycled fibers have been discussed in previous studies. It was known from these researches that recycled yarn has lower tensile strength, higher unevenness, and higher IPI values.…”
In this study, denim fabrics were produced with yarns obtained from cotton fibers (CO), recycled cotton fibers obtained from yarn wastes (r-CO), and fibers produced from recycled PET bottles (r-PET). Enzyme and stone washing processes were applied systematically on these fabrics. Mass per unit area, breaking force, elongation at max force, tear strength, air permeability, and circular bending rigidity of fabrics were measured. The findings showed that r-CO fiber has negative effect on tear and breaking force. Breaking force, elongation at max force, and tear strength values of the fabrics increased depending on the increase in r-PET content. However, fabric handle was negatively affected associated with the r-PET ratio due to the increase in stiffness. Mass per unit area, breaking force, air permeability, and circular bending rigidity values of fabrics decreased after the washing processes. The effect of fibers on enzyme-or stone-washed fabrics showed a change according to finished fabrics. It can be said that fabrics containing r-PET are more resistant than cotton and recycled cotton in various aggressive denim washing methods such as bleaching or different washing process conditions such as rising temperature, and time.
“…Polyester (PES) fibers are polymers with identical chemical structure to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and have several applications in the textile industry. Given the similarity between the physicochemical properties of PES and PET, it becomes possible to transform the recycled PET materials into PES [1][2][3]. Initially, the PET bottles are decontaminated and reduced to the granulometry of flakes.…”
The study proposes the evaluation of the residence-time distribution (RTD)
in-situ in an industrial dryer for the production of recycled polyester
fibers (PES) from colorless polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flakes without
interruption of the production. A disturbance of the pulse type was
employed, in which the tracer (blue PET flakes) had previously been
crystalized and its concentration was obtained according to the time at the
dryer outlet. Additionally, analyses of intrinsic viscosity and
crystallization percentage of the PET flakes (colorless and blue) and PES
intrinsic viscosity and color force were performed. By RTD, the mean
residence time (322.8 min), the variance (1305.4 min2), the standard
deviation (36.1 min) and the relative error (1.5%) were obtained when
compared to the theoretical residence time, indicating the absence of
preferred paths or flake agglomerates in the equipment. Finally, the
characterization demonstrated that there was no alteration in the parameters
of product quality during RTD evaluation, confirming the potential of
application of this methodology for diagnoses of continuous industrial
processes.
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