“…Many elements have been investigated in this regard, including noble elements (Au, Ag, Pt, Rh), [1][2][3][4][5] transition metals (Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Co), [6][7][8][9][10] rare earth elements, [11] as well as other metals. [12,13] In view of the various characteristics of metals and non-metals, co-doping with these elements has also been explored, encompassing C, N, F, S, P, B, and metal elements.…”