Effect of Pyrolysis on iron-metal organic frameworks (MOFs) to Fe3C @ Fe5C2 for diesel production in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

Abstract

The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (FTS) is a significant catalytic chemical reaction that produces ultra-clean fuels or chemicals with added value from a syngas mixture of CO and H2 obtained from biomass, coal, or natural gas. The presence of sulfur is not considered good for producing liquid fuels for(FTS). In this study, we reveal that the presence of sulfur in ferric sulfate Fe2(SO4)3 MOF provides the high amount, 52.50% of light hydrocarbons in the carbon chain distribution. The calcined ferric nitrate Fe(NO₃)₃ MOF reveals the highest 93.27% diesel production. Calcination is regarded as an essential factor in enhancing liquid fuel production. Here, we probed the calcination effect of Metal Organic Framework (MOF) on downstream application syngas to liquid fuels. The XRD results of MOF. N and P. MOF.N shows the formation of the active phase of iron carbide (Fe5C2), considered the most active phase of FTS. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of iron sulfate MOF catalyst (P.MOF.S) reveals that the existence of sulfur creates pores inside the particles due to the reaction of free water molecules with the sulfur derivate. The surface functional groups of prepared MOFs and tested MOFS were analyzed by Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The thermal stability of prepared MOFS was analyzed by Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The surface areas and structural properties of the catalysts were measured by N2-Physiosorption technique.

Life cycle assessment of iron-biomass supported catalyst for Fischer Tropsch synthesis

“…Therefore, in the study, potassium was used as a promoter. After absorption of the biomass in the activation agent, the sample was calcined in the furnace at a high temperature (500°C–600°C) ( Munir et al, 2023 ). Finally, the prepared char was washed with HCl or distilled water to remove the excess amount of activation agent.…”

“…Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is a process that has been used for the conversion of syngas (a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide) into liquid fuel hydrocarbons ( Chernyak et al, 2020 ); ( Munir et al, 2023 ). A series of catalysts have been used for this purpose.…”

Application of metal-organic frameworks and their derivates for thermal-catalytic C1 molecules conversion

“…found that the presence of sulfur in Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 MOFs provided a significant amount (52.50%) of light hydrocarbons in the carbon chain distribution. 67 High-temperature annealing made the pores of the MOFs finer, improving the catalytic products' selectivity. High-temperature pyrolysis during catalyst preparation brought iron and carbon into contact more rapidly and promoted the formation of the active phase of iron carbide.…”

Environmental Assessment of Hydrogen Utilization in Various Applications and Alternative Renewable Sources for Hydrogen Production: A Review

“…Furthermore, when the efficiency of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is two times that of an internal combustion vehicle, wind to hydrogen for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles rather than gasoline may result an economically viable GHG emissions mitigation [114]. Table 4 shows the efficiency and cost of hydrogen production from various renewable processes [115][116][117][118]. Hydrogen production from wind energy.…”