The results of investigating the influence of processing methods on the structure and properties of composite polymeric materials are given. It has been established that the defectiveness of the structure of highly filled composite polymeric materials is closely tied with the inhomogeneity of the molecular weight characteristics of the polymer and with the non-uniformity of distribution of the filler particles in morphological zones of the article, and may be attributed to the difference in the moulding conditions of the material in the mould cross-section.