1994
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330940309
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Effect of prenatal testosterone administration on palmar dermatoglyphic intercore ridge counts of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

Abstract: Dermatoglyphic ridge counts of the prints of 59 rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) whose mothers had been treated with injections of testosterone during their pregnancies were studied to determine the effect of the day the hormone began to be administered, the amount of hormone administered, and the number of days of hormone administration upon the dermatoglyphic variation of the offspring. Of the three hormone variables, only the day of beginning administration (STARTDAY) was significantly associated with dermat… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Evidence regarding total finger ridge count is inconsistent: prenatal testosterone treatment in monkeys affected total count, but only if it was given early and, opposite to expectation, was associated with lower ridge count [269]; females with CAH had higher ridge count than controls in one study [270], but not in another [271], but both had small samples. There is no direct evidence for testosterone effects on fingerprint asymmetry: several measures of asymmetry were reported to be related to circulating testosterone in 39 adult males, and taken to provide indirect support for effects of prenatal testosterone, but there are no direct data showing that postnatal levels of sex hormones reflect prenatal levels of those hormones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Evidence regarding total finger ridge count is inconsistent: prenatal testosterone treatment in monkeys affected total count, but only if it was given early and, opposite to expectation, was associated with lower ridge count [269]; females with CAH had higher ridge count than controls in one study [270], but not in another [271], but both had small samples. There is no direct evidence for testosterone effects on fingerprint asymmetry: several measures of asymmetry were reported to be related to circulating testosterone in 39 adult males, and taken to provide indirect support for effects of prenatal testosterone, but there are no direct data showing that postnatal levels of sex hormones reflect prenatal levels of those hormones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Polymorphism in the estrogen receptor-α gene accounted for some variance (11%) in digit ratios of birds (32), although there is evidence that the epidermis only has androgen receptors, but not estrogen receptors-α (33). Moreover, testosterone injection experiments in primates during early gestational age have evidenced male-typical changes in dermatoglyphic variables (34) and in ventral, but not bone, 2D:4D ratios (35). It is therefore possible that prenatal testosterone has effects on both the bones and the epidermis, whereas estrogen effects are limited to the bones.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may be hypothesized that only minutiae that depends on finger size and or/ masculinity respond to effect of testosterone. This is due to the fact that level of testosterone correlated positively with symmetry and fingerprint ridges (Jamison et al, 1994). That leads to expression of low asymmetry in male compared to females.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported that dermatoglyphic asymmetries are related to adult testosterone (Jamison et al, 1993). In another separate study pregnant Rhesus positive mothers exposed to testosterone tend to have offspring with fewer dermal ridges than controls (Jamison et al, 1994). Since men have higher average ridge number than women it is generally suggested that higher levels of androgens may lead to an increased complexity in ridge patterns and a higher ridge count (Mustanski et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%