“…The subscales are as follows: lower urinary tract symptoms (items 1 to 4), prevention (item 5), treatment (items 6 to 10), and management (items 11 to 15). The UIAS has 7 positive items (5,8,9,11,13,14,15) and 8 negative items (1,2,3,4,6,7,10,12). To calculate the total score, the negative items are scored reversely and then the scores of the 15 items are summed to find out the overall UIAS score.…”