2016
DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/20166202009
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Effect of Pre-treatment Methods on the Color Changes during Drying of Red Chilli (Capsicum frutescensL.)

Abstract: Abstract. Chilli was dried using conventional tray dryer with 3 different drying conditions, i.e., 60°C, 80°C and 2-stage drying (80°C and 60°C). The effects of pre-treatment methods were evaluated by soaking chilli in pre-treatment solutions prior to drying. In terms of drying characteristics, the drying time found to be shortest at 80°C. It was also found that the drying rate of pre-treated chilli increased compared with non-treated one. The modified Page's model was suitable for describing drying characteri… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The absence of a protective layer on control samples could have exposed the conjugated double bond system in carotenoids to oxidation, reducing its light absorption properties and the typical orange colour of carrots ( Kaseke et al., 2021 ). Also, enzymatic oxidation, browning, and formation of brown pigments during oven drying could be implicated in the loss of colour in the control samples ( Md Saleh et al., 2020 ; Saengrayap et al., 2016 ). The polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzymes could have catalysed the hydroxylation of phenolic compounds and oxidation of the diphenols to quinones to produce brown pigments, consequently reducing the orange colour of the control samples ( Briki et al., 2019 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of a protective layer on control samples could have exposed the conjugated double bond system in carotenoids to oxidation, reducing its light absorption properties and the typical orange colour of carrots ( Kaseke et al., 2021 ). Also, enzymatic oxidation, browning, and formation of brown pigments during oven drying could be implicated in the loss of colour in the control samples ( Md Saleh et al., 2020 ; Saengrayap et al., 2016 ). The polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzymes could have catalysed the hydroxylation of phenolic compounds and oxidation of the diphenols to quinones to produce brown pigments, consequently reducing the orange colour of the control samples ( Briki et al., 2019 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cabinet drying of red amaranth stems, blanching provided the highest color intensity (0.121) followed by blanching plus sulphitation (0.101) and sulphitation (0.096). Highest color intensity in sulphited samples is due to the prevention of enzymatic discoloration by KMS [28]. In solar drying of red amaranth leaves only blanching provided better color intensity (0.172) over the control sample (0.147).…”
Section: Effect Of Pre-treatment and Drying Methods On The Color Inte...mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Blanching pre-treatment showed a significant increase in the drying rate of green chili during hot air drying [27]. The influence of pre-treatments on drying rate depends on the dose, duration, and applied methods [16], [28].…”
Section: B Effect Of Pre-treatment and Drying Methods On Drying Ratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These several researchers investigated only the effects of pre-treatment, drying methods, and temperature on drying kinetics, capsaicin contents, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), colour retention, and reducing sugar of chili pepper. The drying temperature that was investigated ranges from 35 to 90 °C [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] which have led to various findings as a result of the different chili pepper varieties with different characteristics responding differently to the drying process. Kaleemullah and Kailappan [33] reported that the overall performance of the chilies dried at 55 °C was the best, when the drying time, capsaicin content, and red colour were considered as quality attributes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%