“…Research on surface roughening has been performed for many metals, including pure aluminum and aluminum alloys [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], titanium [ 23 ], steel [ 22 , 24 , 25 ], copper [ 26 , 27 , 28 ], nickel [ 29 ], tantalum [ 30 ], magnesium [ 31 , 32 ] and others. The most common testing technique is the uniaxial tension test [ 5 , 16 , 22 ].…”