“…In 1979, Cundall and Stack [9] first proposed the discrete element method (DEM), which has become an efficient tool to investigate the mechanical behavior of granular materials from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives [10][11][12][13]. Many researchers have investigated the effect of particle size for various types of particles, including monodispersed [14,15], binary mixtures [16][17][18][19], polydispersed [20,21], as well as graded particles [22][23][24]. It is reported that there exist three packing states of coarse particles in the binary mixtures, including the coarse particle floating state, the transitional state, and the coarse particle non-floating state [2].…”