2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0162-3109(00)00203-4
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Effect of poloxamer CRL-1072 on drug uptake and nitric-oxide-mediated killing of Mycobacterium avium by macrophages

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…33 However, others reported that the intracellular growth of NO-sensitive MAC strains was signi®cantly suppressed by NO generated by IFNc-stimulated macrophages while that of NO-resistant MAC strains was not. 34,35 Control of MAC infection requires the presence of activated CD4 + T cells, especially Th1 cells, which produce an array of cytokines, including IFN-c, involved in activating macrophage bactericidal activity. Studies involving IFN-c gene and IFN-c receptor gene knockout mice showed that IFN-c, produced by activated Th1 cells and perhaps NK cells, played an essential role in protective cellular immunity against mycobacteria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…33 However, others reported that the intracellular growth of NO-sensitive MAC strains was signi®cantly suppressed by NO generated by IFNc-stimulated macrophages while that of NO-resistant MAC strains was not. 34,35 Control of MAC infection requires the presence of activated CD4 + T cells, especially Th1 cells, which produce an array of cytokines, including IFN-c, involved in activating macrophage bactericidal activity. Studies involving IFN-c gene and IFN-c receptor gene knockout mice showed that IFN-c, produced by activated Th1 cells and perhaps NK cells, played an essential role in protective cellular immunity against mycobacteria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…MAC was more effectively cleared in mice genetically deficient in the inducible NO synthase (iNOS −/− ) gene than in wild‐type mice, suggesting that NO is not involved in the anti‐mycobacterial mechanisms of MAC‐infected macrophages 33 . However, others reported that the intracellular growth of NO‐sensitive MAC strains was significantly suppressed by NO generated by IFNγ‐stimulated macrophages while that of NO‐resistant MAC strains was not 34,35 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms of action of CRL-1072 are poorly understood. The surfactant induces production of nitric oxide in cultured human macrophages, leading to improved clearance of MAC (125). In addition, CRL-1072 induces production of IL-8 in human macrophages, a chemotactic factor which attracts neutrophils and T cells to the site of infection (126).…”
Section: Hdts With Unknown or Poorly Understood Mechanisms Of Action Poloxamer Crl-1072mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possibility to use Pluronic block copolymers to overcome resistance to certain antifungal agents has been also demonstrated. [173][174][175][176] Overall one should expect further scientific developments using polymer micelle delivery systems for treatment of fungal infection.…”
Section: Formulations Of Antifungal Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%