“…For heavy and intermediate-heavy nuclei, the pnQRPA [17][18][19] and GSM [20] have been employed to describe the DCX processes. For both heavy and light nuclei, it has been shown that pion distortion plays an important role in the DCX reactions [19,21,22]. On the side of the reaction mechanism, the sequential model [7-9, 13, 17-19] and impulse approximation [10-12, 14, 15] are mainly used (for a review see, for example [2]).…”