“…are based on investigations of feral pigeons (Dovc et al., 2004 ; Gargiulo et al., 2014 ; Haesebrouck et al., 2016 ; de Oliveira et al., 2018 ; de Sousa et al., 2010 ; Torres‐Mejía et al., 2018 ) and only a few derive from studies conducted with ornamental and racing pigeons (Stenzel et al., 2014 ; Teske et al., 2013 ). Pigeon breeding is still a popular and time‐consuming hobby (which leads to the long exposure of humans to pigeon pathogens), and given that these birds could be carriers of Salmonella , the human health hazard is real (Israili & Iqbal, 2017 ).…”