Effect of periodontal treatment on oral health-related quality of life – A randomised controlled trial

Bypalli, Vivek; Ksv, Ramesh; Gautami, Penmetsa Subhadra; Gottumukkala, Sruthima N V S; Dwarakanath, C D; Mopidevi, Anudeep

doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.07.002

Cited by 9 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Oral health-related quality of life has been widely examined among periodontitis patients [ 19 – 23 ] during nonsurgical [ 6 , 24 , 32 ] and surgical treatment [ 5 , 7 , 25 , 33 ]. Successful periodontal therapies (both nonsurgical and surgical treatment) have been shown to have a positive impact on OHrQoL both in the short term [ 24 ] and the long term [ 32 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Large-sample studies have revealed that periodontitis significantly decreases oral health-related quality of life [ 19 – 23 ]; however, successful periodontal treatment [ 5 , 24 , 25 ] has been shown to lead to long-term improvements in the psychological and physical aspects of quality of life [ 32 ]. Periodontal surgical treatment, as an invasive treatment, has been reported to yield significantly better clinical outcomes [ 33 ], but it remains important to examine patient-centred quality of life after periodontal surgery to improve clinical practice and ensure patient compliance, thereby improving clinical endpoints. Thus, it is essential to examine changes in oral health-related quality of life before and after periodontal surgery by performing a comprehensive analysis of related factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of early wound healing, pain intensity, quality of life and related influencing factors during periodontal surgery: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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Background This cross-sectional study assessed early wound healing, pain intensity, quality of life, surgical satisfaction, and related factors during periodontal surgery. Methods A total of 369 patients completed the questionnaire before undergoing periodontal surgery (baseline), immediately after the operation (phase I), on the day of suture removal (phase II), and one month later (phase III). The Early Wound Healing Score (EHS) was assessed, and the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), tooth hypersensitivity visual analog scale (VAS), oral health-related quality of life measure (OHQoL-UK), and surgical satisfaction VAS were administered and analysed. Results The EHS was 8.41 ± 2.74 and was influenced by disease severity and surgical factors. Scores on the SF-MPQ, pain intensity scores, and OHQoL-UK scores were significantly increased in phase I and decreased later. Tooth sensitivity decreased significantly one month after periodontal surgery. Psychological factors were positively related to SF-MPQ, pain intensity, OHQoL-UK and tooth sensitivity VAS scores in all phases, while disease severity and surgical factors were only related to these scores at baseline or in phases I/II/III. Surgical acceptance and reoperation willingness continuously decreased after surgery, and all these scores were related to surgical satisfaction. Conclusions EHS, pain intensity and quality of life were closely related to disease severity, psychological factors and surgical factors in phase I (i.e., immediately after surgery). The findings suggest that surgical details should be enhanced and that behavioural and psychological interventions measures should be implemented to improve outcomes during periodontal operation and during the early postoperative period as well as to improve patient-oriented periodontal surgery experiences. Trialregistration This cross-sectional study did not include interventions with human participants, and all the experimental procedures involving humans in this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University (WCHSIRB-D-2020–284).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of early wound healing, pain intensity, quality of life and related influencing factors during periodontal surgery: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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“…These diets are also effective and recommended in the prevention of ASCVD [ 154 ]. Patients with PD can be encouraged to treatment by pointing to the results of a study by Vivek et al, which found that PT significantly increased the quality of life [ 157 ]. Moreover, it should be emphasized that the presence of PD is a significant risk factor for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [ 158 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unexpected Relationships: Periodontal Diseases: Atherosclerosis–Plaque Destabilization? From the Teeth to a Coronary Event

Czerniuk

Surma

Romańczyk

et al. 2022

Biology

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Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and periodontal disease (PD) are global health problems. High frequency of ASCVD is associated with the spread of many risk factors, including poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperuricemia, excessive stress, virus infection, genetic predisposition, etc. The pathogenesis of ASCVD is complex, while inflammation plays an important role. PD is a chronic, multifactorial inflammatory disease caused by dysbiosis of the oral microbiota, causing the progressive destruction of the bone and periodontal tissues surrounding the teeth. The main etiological factor of PD is the bacteria, which are capable of activating the immune response of the host inducing an inflammatory response. PD is associated with a mixed microbiota, with the evident predominance of anaerobic bacteria and microaerophilic. The “red complex” is an aggregate of three oral bacteria: Tannerella forsythia Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis responsible for severe clinical manifestation of PD. ASCVD and PD share a number of risk factors, and it is difficult to establish a causal relationship between these diseases. The influence of PD on ASCVD should be treated as a factor increasing the risk of atherosclerotic plaque destabilization and cardiovascular events. The results of observational studies indicate that PD significantly increases the risk of ASCVD. In interventional studies, PD treatment was found to have a beneficial effect in the prevention and control of ASCVD. This comprehensive review summarizes the current knowledge of the relationship between PD and ASCVD.

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“…Oral health related quality of life has been widely reported among periodontitis patients [19][20][21][22][23] and during non-surgical[6, 24,32] and surgical treatment [5,7,25,33]. Successful periodontal therapy (both non-surgical and surgical treatment) did have a positive impact on OHrQoL both in short duration [24] and in a long-term follow-up [32].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Successful periodontal therapy (both non-surgical and surgical treatment) did have a positive impact on OHrQoL both in short duration [24] and in a long-term follow-up [32]. Surgical treatment signi cantly achieved better OHRQoL combined with signi cantly improving clinical parameters [33]. In this study periodontal surgery signi cantly improved life quality at one month later (29.11 ± 11.19 vs 19.34 ± 5.35, p < 0.05).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of early wound healing, pain experience, life quality and related influenced factors during periodontal surgery: a cross-sectional study

Yuan

Liu

Tang

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background This cross-sectional study was to assess the early wound healing, pain experience, life quality, surgical satisfaction and the related factors during periodontal surgery. Methods 369 enrolled patients undergoing periodontal surgery completed the questionnaire before (baseline) and after operation immediately (phase I), on the day of suture removal (phase II) and one month later (phase III). The Early Wound Healing Score (EHS), short-form-McGill-Pain-Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) and tooth hypersensitivity visual analogue scales (VAS), oral-health-related-quality-of-life measure (OHQoL-UK) and surgical satisfaction VAS were detected and analysed. Results The EHS was 8.41 ± 2.74 and influenced by disease severity and surgical factors. SF-MPQ, pain intensity and OHQoL-UK were significantly increased in phase I and decreased later. The tooth sensitivity decreased significantly after periodontal surgery. Psychological factors positively related with these scores during periodontal surgery. Besides, disease severity and surgical factors were contributed in baseline or in phase I/II/III. Surgical acceptance and re-operation willing were continuously decreased after surgery and related to various and complicated factors. Conclusions EHS was good after periodontal surgery and related to disease severity and surgical factors. Pain experience and life quality were deteriorating in phase I but significantly improved later, which were influenced by disease severity, psychological and surgical factors. All these scores related to the surgical satisfaction. Trial registration: This cross-sectional study article reported the results without any intervention on human participants and all the experimental procedures involving human in this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of West China college of stomatology, Sichuan University (WCHSIRB-D-2020-284).

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Effect of periodontal treatment on oral health-related quality of life – A randomised controlled trial

Cited by 9 publications

References 21 publications

Assessment of early wound healing, pain intensity, quality of life and related influencing factors during periodontal surgery: a cross-sectional study

Assessment of early wound healing, pain intensity, quality of life and related influencing factors during periodontal surgery: a cross-sectional study

Unexpected Relationships: Periodontal Diseases: Atherosclerosis–Plaque Destabilization? From the Teeth to a Coronary Event

Assessment of early wound healing, pain experience, life quality and related influenced factors during periodontal surgery: a cross-sectional study

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