1991
DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91961-s
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Effect of outer membrane vesicle vaccine against group B meningococcal disease in Norway

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Cited by 626 publications
(399 citation statements)
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“…Most interestingly, while adjuvants such as CT and ISCOM are yet to be licensed for human use due to safety concerns, OMV are currently used as parenteral vaccines against meningitis in infants as young as 2 months of age [31][32][33]. Although a number of safety concerns have been related to their use as adjuvants, particularly the amount of LPS contained within the vesicles, it is clear that both NOMV and DOMV are safe when given intranasally to adults [34,35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most interestingly, while adjuvants such as CT and ISCOM are yet to be licensed for human use due to safety concerns, OMV are currently used as parenteral vaccines against meningitis in infants as young as 2 months of age [31][32][33]. Although a number of safety concerns have been related to their use as adjuvants, particularly the amount of LPS contained within the vesicles, it is clear that both NOMV and DOMV are safe when given intranasally to adults [34,35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Six years later, a tetravalent conjugate meningococcal vaccine, including the capsular polysaccharides of serogroups A, C, Y and W-135, was licensed for use among persons aged 11-55 years (Bilukha and Rosenstein, 2005). Despite these advances, an effective vaccine against serogroup B, a major cause of invasive meningococcal disease in many European countries and the Americas, is not currently available (Bjune et al, 1991;De Moraes et al, 1992;Sierra et al, 1991;Tappero et al, 1999;Tsolia et al, 2006). Future prevention of serogroup B disease will rely both on outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines being used for specific serosubtypes and new vaccines containing multiple other antigens.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vaccines against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B, the most prevalent pathogenic strains in Britain, are not sufficiently developed for mass immunization programmes [2]. Antibiotic prophylaxis of close contacts is of uncertain efficacy and has not been tested by controlled trial [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%