Abstract:Background: Cardiac implanted pacemaker technique and therapies play an essential role in the treatment of some clinical heart disease. These disorders include bradyarrhythmias resulting from dysfunction of the sinus node or the atrioventricular node; implantable pacemakers consider as a life-sustaining devices that can return patients to a normal quality of life. Shoulder pain and disability in the first year after implant one of the complications can occur with implanted pacemaker. Aim: The aim of the study … Show more
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