1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19981120)60:4<397::aid-bit1>3.0.co;2-h
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Effect of nonionic surfactants on naphthalene dissolution and biodegradation

Abstract: The effect of six nonionic surfactants, Igepal CA‐720, Tergitol NPX, Triton X‐100, PLE4, PLE10, and PLE23, on the dissolution rate of solid naphthalene was studied in stirred batch reactors. Results showed increased mass‐transfer rates with increased surfactant concentrations up to 10 kg m−3. Dissolution experiments were adequatly described by a mechanistic mass‐transfer model. Partitioning of naphthalene into the micelles and the diffusion coefficients of the micelles affected the dissolution rate most signif… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
8
0

Year Published

1999
1999
2010
2010

Publication Types

Select...
6
3

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 28 publications
(8 citation statements)
references
References 28 publications
(58 reference statements)
0
8
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Positive effects of surfactants may result from a stimulation of dissolution or desorption rates (Volkering et al, 1995;Grimberg et al, 1996;Mulder et al, 1998;Willumsen and Arvin, 1999) or from surfactant-mediated dispersion, solubilization, or emulsification of poorly soluble substrates (Aronstein et al, 1991;Tiehm, 1994;Miller, 1995;Volkering et al, 1998). Negative effects may also occur, however, for example because a surfactant may be toxic or due to preferential biodegradation of surfactants (Miller, 1995;Volkering et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Positive effects of surfactants may result from a stimulation of dissolution or desorption rates (Volkering et al, 1995;Grimberg et al, 1996;Mulder et al, 1998;Willumsen and Arvin, 1999) or from surfactant-mediated dispersion, solubilization, or emulsification of poorly soluble substrates (Aronstein et al, 1991;Tiehm, 1994;Miller, 1995;Volkering et al, 1998). Negative effects may also occur, however, for example because a surfactant may be toxic or due to preferential biodegradation of surfactants (Miller, 1995;Volkering et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One means that has been proposed to enhance the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs) such as DDT is the addition of surfactants (Rouse et al, 1994, andVolkering et al, 1998). Surfactants can increase the apparent solubility of HOCs (Edwards et al, 1991;Guha et al, 1998;Jafvert et al, 1994;and Kile and Chiou, 1989), correspondingly increase rates of mass transfer from nonaqueous phases (Grimberg et al, 1995), and thus potentially increase the bioavailability of HOCs (Grimberg et al, 1996;Mulder et al, 1998;Tiehm et al, 1997;and Volkering et al, 1995). You et al (1996) have shown that the application of a nonionic surfactant can significantly increase the initial rate of degradation of DDT spiked into clean sand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of studies have reported that nonionic surfactants enhanced the biodegradation of HOCs. Some of these studies concluded that substrates in the micellar pseudophase were not bioavailable, and that enhanced biodegradation was due only to the ability of the surfactant to increase the dissolution rate of the compound to the aqueous phase (Mulder et al, 1998;Volkering et al, 1995), while others proposed that HOCs present within the micellar pseudophase were indeed bioavailable (Guha and Jaffe, 1996a,b;Guha et al, 1998;Liu et al, 1995;Tiehm, 1994). The reported increases in mineralization vary from less than 10% to more than 300%, and this wide range of responses can be explained by the fact that different nonionic surfactants, surfactant doses, and bacterial strains were used in these studies.…”
Section: Influence Of Surfactants On Biodegradationmentioning
confidence: 99%