2008
DOI: 10.1016/s1002-0160(08)60058-2
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Effect of Nitrogen on the Degradation of Cypermethrin and Its Metabolite 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid in Soil

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Cited by 44 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In most cases reported to date, the pyrethroid-degrading organisms tended to convert pyrethroids to 3-PBA, which in turn accumulated in soils and enhanced biodegradation could not occur owing to its antimicrobial properties (Halden et al 1999;Xu et al 2007). In addition, 3-PBA is more dangerous than the parent compounds due to its higher mobility and causes widespread contamination in soils (Halden et al 1999;Xie et al 2008;Duan et al 2011). In contrast to the importance of 3-PBA degradation issue, however, studies regarding its fate and elimination in the environment are very scarce.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In most cases reported to date, the pyrethroid-degrading organisms tended to convert pyrethroids to 3-PBA, which in turn accumulated in soils and enhanced biodegradation could not occur owing to its antimicrobial properties (Halden et al 1999;Xu et al 2007). In addition, 3-PBA is more dangerous than the parent compounds due to its higher mobility and causes widespread contamination in soils (Halden et al 1999;Xie et al 2008;Duan et al 2011). In contrast to the importance of 3-PBA degradation issue, however, studies regarding its fate and elimination in the environment are very scarce.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In brief, samples of 20 g soils were extracted using 60 mL of acetone/ petroleum ether (1:1, v/v) in an ultrasonic bath (Xie et al 2008). After partition, cleanup, and concentration, residues dissolved in petroleum ether were determined by GC.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Even so, the findings of the present study have important implications for nutrient management of crop production in heavy metal polluted areas. To enhance crop yield, mineral N is increasingly being applied, while P fertilizer application is either underestimated or ignored (Xie et al 2008). This practice can lead to soil pH decrease and increasing DOC, which will further increase heavy metal mobilization and plant uptake.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%