“…Unfortunately, nitrite addition can also result in the formation of carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic N-nitrosamines due to its reaction with secondary or tertiary amines in meat proteins, unless antioxidant such as ascorbate is used to restrain the reaction (Li, Shao, Zhu, Zhou, & Xu, 2013). Since there is an increasing consumer's demand for natural products with less chemical additives (Messina, Bono, Renda, La Barbera, & Santulli, 2015), many attempts have been made to replace nitrite in the meat industry (Armenteros, Aristoy, & Toldr a, 2012;Djeri & Williams, 2014). However, only few substitutes have been used widely in meat products until now (Feng, Shao, & Chen, 2012).…”