2015
DOI: 10.1080/10408436.2015.1068159
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Effect of Nanoparticles on Thermal Properties Enhancement in Different Oils – A Review

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Cited by 34 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…1 The advantages of using nanoparticles include friction and wear reduction, saving energy, thermal properties enhancement, and improvement in the efficiency of dynamic transmission. 2,3 A variety of mechanisms have been highlighted in literature to describe the lubrication mechanism of the nanolubricants. It includes direct effect (ball bearing effect and protective film formation) and secondary effect of the existence of nanoparticles on surface enhancement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 The advantages of using nanoparticles include friction and wear reduction, saving energy, thermal properties enhancement, and improvement in the efficiency of dynamic transmission. 2,3 A variety of mechanisms have been highlighted in literature to describe the lubrication mechanism of the nanolubricants. It includes direct effect (ball bearing effect and protective film formation) and secondary effect of the existence of nanoparticles on surface enhancement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many types of nanoparticles are used for synthesizing nanofluids including carbon nanotubes, metals, metal oxides, ceramics, etc. metals generally have considerably high thermal conductivities than fluids, however, some types of advanced ceramics offer interestingly high thermal conductivities even more than common metal, such as ZrB2 [47, 48, 57- which affects the final properties od nanofluids, is the preparation of the nanoparticles [165]. Some of the synthesizing methods of nanoparticles are presented in Fig.…”
Section: Preparation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthesizing a stable and durable homogenous nanofluid has always been challenging for researchers due to the agglomeration of nanoparticles as a result of the van der Waals forces [187]. To avoid particle agglomeration, some physical and chemical methods have been proposed and investigated [165]. The most common method that researchers use while confronting agglomerations is adding surfactants which is a chemical method [188].…”
Section: Stability Of Nanofluidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This section presents a variational formulation, based on the FE method [27], to numerically solve the balance equations (1), (12), (15) and (17).…”
Section: Finite Element Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A way for improving the thermal efficiency of these plants consists of adding nanoencapsulated phase change materials (nePCMs) to the heat transfer fluid or to the thermal storage fluid. This mixture, commonly known as nanofluid [11], enables not only to improve the efficiency of heat transfer [12] but also to store energy to overcome the mismatch between supply and demand of energy [5]. Nevertheless and despite the fact that nePCMs have a direct impact in the thermal efficiency and heat storage, their synthesis becomes a difficult task.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%