Effect of Multiple Inoculations on Interference Between St. Louis Encephalitis Virus and Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus

Duffy, Carl E.; Jordan, Russell T.; Meyer, Harry M.

doi:10.3181/00379727-80-19595

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Additional work is required to more fully characterize temporary nonspecific immunity overall and in specific groups, such as children. Animal studies [44][45][46][47][48][49][50] and volunteer adult human challenge studies [51] could provide useful evidence. Additional community-based observational cohort studies and community-based experimental studies, such as our vaccine trial, may be particularly suitable for investigating temporary nonspecific immunity, because most acute URTIs do not require medical attention.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increased Risk of Noninfluenza Respiratory Virus Infections Associated With Receipt of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

Cowling

Fang

Nishiura

et al. 2012

Clinical Infectious Diseases

158

157

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We randomized 115 children to trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) or placebo. Over the following 9 months, TIV recipients had an increased risk of virologically-confirmed non-influenza infections (relative risk: 4.40; 95% confidence interval: 1.31-14.8). Being protected against influenza, TIV recipients may lack temporary non-specific immunity that protected against other respiratory viruses.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increased Risk of Noninfluenza Respiratory Virus Infections Associated With Receipt of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

Cowling

Fang

Nishiura

et al. 2012

Clinical Infectious Diseases

158

157

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Les encéphalites saisonnières

Lépine

Laforest²

1958

Handbuch Der Virusforschung

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Interference among viruses circulating and administered in Hungary from 1931 to 2008

Berencsi

Kapusinszky

Rigó

et al. 2010

Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica

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Viral interference was discovered about 60 years ago. Molecular epidemiology revealed that this phenomenon possesses important biological implications, it can reduce the epidemic spread of certain viruses from time to time (influenza and enteroviruses) and the efficiency of live vaccination can be impaired, too. Phenomena observed during the last 80 years in Hungary are analyzed. It is suggested to concentrate the distribution of MMR vaccines to seasons of limited influenza and enterovirus circulation. Interference seems to impair the progress of wild poliovirus eradication in the endemic tropical countries. It is recommended to enhance enterovirus surveillance in the region of European countries, since the exchange of the oral poliovirus vaccine to the enhanced inactivated polio vaccine might result in enhanced circulation of non-polio enteroviruses leading to the increase in the number of type I (juvenile) diabetes patients.

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Effect of Multiple Inoculations on Interference Between St. Louis Encephalitis Virus and Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Increased Risk of Noninfluenza Respiratory Virus Infections Associated With Receipt of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

Increased Risk of Noninfluenza Respiratory Virus Infections Associated With Receipt of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

Les encéphalites saisonnières

Interference among viruses circulating and administered in Hungary from 1931 to 2008

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