2018
DOI: 10.1089/jop.2018.0059
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Effect of Mucoadhesive Polymeric Formulation on Corneal Permeation of Fluoroquinolones

Abstract: The results of the study show the multicomponent hydrogel formulations of besifloxacin and levofloxacin to have superior corneal permeation with the potential for being used as topical ophthalmic preparations.

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Included in the category of synthetic polymers are poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (polyvidone) (PVP), polyacrylic acid (Carbopol ® ), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), polyacrylamide, and polyurethanes, which are hydrophilic substances with swelling properties in the presence of biological fluids, thus generating hydrogels [ 113 , 115 ]. Two of them, PVA and PVP, are widely used in ophthalmic formulations (contact lenses and artificial cornea) [ 167 , 168 ] due to their optimal biocompatibility, biodegradability, capacity to form films, transparency, proper viscosity, excellent ocular mucosa penetration, and eye contact [ 169 , 170 , 171 ]. Moreover, PVA exhibits an appropriate capacity to blend with other polymers such as collagen to develop a novel matrix for tissue regeneration.…”
Section: Bacterial Cellulose Composites—important Emerging Materials ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Included in the category of synthetic polymers are poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (polyvidone) (PVP), polyacrylic acid (Carbopol ® ), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), polyacrylamide, and polyurethanes, which are hydrophilic substances with swelling properties in the presence of biological fluids, thus generating hydrogels [ 113 , 115 ]. Two of them, PVA and PVP, are widely used in ophthalmic formulations (contact lenses and artificial cornea) [ 167 , 168 ] due to their optimal biocompatibility, biodegradability, capacity to form films, transparency, proper viscosity, excellent ocular mucosa penetration, and eye contact [ 169 , 170 , 171 ]. Moreover, PVA exhibits an appropriate capacity to blend with other polymers such as collagen to develop a novel matrix for tissue regeneration.…”
Section: Bacterial Cellulose Composites—important Emerging Materials ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, formulations with mucoadhesive features (e.g. chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrogels [30] and sulfacetamide sodium microspheres [31]) that can interact with the mucin layer are shown to have longer retention time and improved drug absorption into the eye [31][32][33], suggesting the importance of this layer for drug delivery purposes and bioavailability.…”
Section: The Barriers Of the Corneamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This observation was in accordance with a swelling-controlled release. Gade et al developed a three-component formulation based on CS, PVA, and PVP for the ocular delivery of fluoroquinolones, namely besifloxacin and levofloxacin [243]. The composition of the optimized hydrogels was 3% PVA/1% PVP/1% CS for besifloxacin and 1% PVA/0.5% PVP/0.5% CS for levofloxacin.…”
Section: Non-ionic Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%