Effect of Mo Alloying on the Precipitation Behavior of B2 Nano-Particles in Fe-Mn-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloys

Abstract

In Fe-Mn-Al-Ni shape memory alloys, the stabilization of superelasticity would be affected by the undesired precipitation of B2 nano-particles during natural aging. In order to solve this problem, the effect of Mo alloying on the precipitation behavior of B2 nano-particles during the cooling and natural aging processes was performed by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and Vickers microhardness test in two Fe-Mn-Al-Ni-Mo shape memory alloys. The results showed that the formation of γ phase was completely suppressed after 15 °C and 80 °C water quenching as well as air cooling. However, B2 nano-particles were still precipitated after the three cooling processes, and their sizes and misfits increased with decreasing the cooling rates. In addition, the Vickers hardness increased after natural aging for 338 days, which indicated that it is not viable to inhibit the precipitation of B2 nano-particles during natural aging by Mo alloying in the Fe-Mn-Al-Ni shape memory alloys.