“…Recently, a new alloy concept of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) or multicomponent alloys was proposed by Yeh et al [1] and Cantor et al [2]. HEAs generally contain principal elements with the concentration between 5 and 35 at% [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] and exhibit many excellent physical, chemical and mechanical properties, such as high strength and ductility [3,4,12,13], high fracture toughness [5,6], excellent corrosion resistance [7,8] and good irradiation resistance [9,10]. Thereinto, refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) were designed using high-melting-point metals such as V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Ti, Zr and Hf, which possess high strength and excellent hightemperature softening resistance [11,14,15].…”