“…The average grain size, experimental densities (ρ m ), theoretical density (ρ th ), and relative densities (ρ r ) with content x are also displayed in Table 1. The ρ r is calculated using the following formula:
32 where ρ m is measured via the Archimedes drainage method, and ρ th is calculated according to the formula
( M , Z , V , and N A are the molecular mass, formula units per unit cell, the volume of the unit cell and Avogadro constant, respectively). All the samples show consistent structures with distinct grain boundaries and a compact microstructure (ρ r > 95%), which is advantageous for improving the energy storage properties.…”