“…However, when γ D = γ w , θ =1, indicating that no surfactant is present at the interface of the bubble (i.e., at high bubble frequency and very stable micelles). Values between 0 and 1 are a measure of the surfactant concentration at the surface and, hence, the stability of micelles, assuming the diffusion time of monomers to be negligible (94,107). The more stable the micelles, the less monomer flux and hence θ values closer to 1 are obtained.…”