2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085311
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Effect of Melatonin on Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis in Xenograft Model of Breast Cancer

Abstract: As neovascularization is essential for tumor growth and metastasis, controlling angiogenesis is a promising tactic in limiting cancer progression. Melatonin has been studied for their inhibitory properties on angiogenesis in cancer. We performed an in vivo study to evaluate the effects of melatonin treatment on angiogenesis in breast cancer. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay after melatonin treatment in triple-negative breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231). After, cells were implanted in athymic nude mice an… Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(132 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(79 reference statements)
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“…Melatonin also inhibits other tumor growth factors, such as IGF and EGF, which are strong mitogens that stimulate tumor angiogenesis [102,104]. Therefore, melatonin seems to suppress cancer angiogenesis through several complementary mechanisms.…”
Section: Anti-angiogenic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Melatonin also inhibits other tumor growth factors, such as IGF and EGF, which are strong mitogens that stimulate tumor angiogenesis [102,104]. Therefore, melatonin seems to suppress cancer angiogenesis through several complementary mechanisms.…”
Section: Anti-angiogenic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While it was revealed that melatonin regulates KiSS1 expression in the hypothalamus in the brain (26,27), an association between melatonin and KiSS1 in cancer has not been identified. While 1 mM melatonin treatment inhibited metastatic functions, including migration and invasion in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines, the pharmacological concentration of melatonin also reduced the cell viability and caused apoptosis (28)(29)(30). In addition, physiological concentrations of melatonin only reduced the viabilities of less invasive, non-triple-negative breast cancer cells (28,31,32), which may be due to different MT1 expression levels in less or highly invasive breast cancer cells (33).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we have evaluated the ultrastructural changes occurring in the human alveolar RH30 cells upon administration of Mel dissolved either in EtOH (Salucci et al, 2014a) or DMSO (Jardim-Perassi et al, 2014) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%