The stress dependence of the magnetic properties of non-oriented Fe-Si
steel sheets has been investigated by measurement and analysis of
hysteresis loop, magnetization curve, and energy losses taken at
different peak polarization values J (0.5 T –
1.5 T) between DC and f = 400 Hz. The salient feature of the
material response to the stress lies in the monotonic deterioration of
the soft magnetic properties, across the whole
(J - f) domain, on passing from the
maximum tensile stress (σ = +30 MPa) to the maximum compression (σ = -30
MPa). This is understood in terms of stress-induced redistribution of
the domains between easy axes, making magnetic hardening by compression
directly related to unfavorably directed domains and 90°
domain-wallmediated magnetization transitions. The loss decomposition is
carried out across the whole investigated frequency range, taking into
account the skin effect at the highest frequencies. Quasi-static and
dynamic losses follow a same trend with σ, both monotonically increasing
on passing from the tensile to the compressive stress limits, according
to the theoretically expected relationship existing between the
hysteresis and the excess loss components. The latter is shown to
identify the correlation regions where the magnetization is reversed of
size comparable with the average grain size and loosely following the
dependence of the loss figure on the applied stress.