Effect of mastitis incidence on litter size, litter weight, and milk composition of rabbit does

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of mastitis incidence on the litter size, litter birth weight, and milk composition of Hycole does on a commercial rabbit farm during their third and fourth parity. At third parity does were assigned to the “No mastitis” (n = 30) and “Mastitis” (n = 28) groups on the basis of visible abscesses in the mammary gland area. The microbiological analysis revealed the presence of different pathogenic bacteria. At third parity, “Mastitis” females had fewer kits than the “No mastitis” group, and the average birth weight was lower. On day 2 of the third lactation, “Mastitis” does produced significantly less milk daily compared with the “No mastitis” group. A significant effect on the incidence of mastitis on the litter size and litter weight during the growth of kits up to the 35th day was also observed. The effect of the incidence of mastitis on milk chemical composition was limited. At the fourth parity, the litter characteristics and daily milk yield were leveled in “Mastitis” and “No mastitis” females. To conclude, our study showed that mastitis negatively affects litter size, birth weight, and daily milk yield in the current parity. However, early detection and proper treatment allowed to obtain good reproductive results and healthy kits in the next parity.