“…Previous works have examined the mineral oil and vegetable oil based nanofluids based on electrically conductive, semi-conductive and insulative nanoparticles which focus on the AC/lightning breakdown voltage, streamer, partial discharge, dielectric properties and thermal ageing [3][4][5][6][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Majority of the studies focus on the AC breakdown voltages examination whereby different types of nanoparticles such as Iron (II,III) Oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ), Iron (III) Oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Silicon Oxide (SiO 2 ), Titanium Oxide (TiO 2 ), Aluminium Oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), Copper (II) Oxide (CuO), Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO 2 ), Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) and Aluminium Nitride (AIN) have been considered [4,5,11,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].…”