Effect of lignin in cellulose nanofibers on biodegradation and seed germination
Craig W. Stocker,
Vanessa N. L. Wong,
Antonio F. Patti
et al.
Abstract:Pure cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) rapidly degrade in soil, limiting their prospective applications in agriculture. We incorporated lignin into CNFs as an antimicrobial and crosslinking agent to control the biodegradation rate. CNFs with different lignin concentrations were prepared by mechanochemical treatment in the presence of choline chloride-urea deep eutectic solvent. These were characterized using conductometric titration, scanning electron microscopy, and FT-IR. The fibers were applied to soil to determi… Show more
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