“…When the peak pressure of the shock wave exceeds the dynamic yield strength of alloys or metallic materials, plastic deformation occurs, resulting in the improvement of the near-surface microstructure and mechanical properties, which is accompanied by significant changes in microstructures and phases. Shock waves can produce one or the combination of the following metallurgical effects: generation of point defects, dislocations and twins, phase transformations and precipitation [30,31]. The changes in microstructure, induced by laser beam action, are typical for this superalloy and can be summarized as formation of carbides, TiC, CrC and (Ti, Mo)C, that segregate both at the grains and at the grain boundaries [32].…”