“…Farmland fragmentation, on the one hand, is conducive to enhancing the technical efficiency of agricultural production, lowering agricultural production risks, and increasing farmer incomes (Niroula & Thapa, 2007; Ntihinyurwa et al, 2019; Tran & Vu, 2019; Yu et al, 2022). On the other hand, due to high fixed costs, lots of technological innovations, ways to transfer knowledge to farmers, and modern management practices have lower efficiency (Hou et al, 2021; Wu et al, 2018). Added to that, some scholars pointed out that farmland fragmentation has a threshold effect on agricultural ecological efficiency (Cao et al, 2020; Hartvigsen, 2014; Hou et al, 2021), and it is believed that moderate large‐scale agricultural operation driven by land consolidation is viewed as an effective way to solve this issue (Janus & Ertunç, 2020; Liu & Li, 2017a, 2017b; Long, 2014).…”