2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2012.05.010
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Effect of intratympanic dexamethasone administration on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in adult guinea pigs

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Cited by 28 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Those receptors have been shown predominantly in the spiral ligament, and then organ of Corti and stria vascularis in the human inner ear [20] . Ion homeostasis, immune suppression, and free radical scavenging effects of those agents made them to be used to protect cochlea, particularly in ototoxic drug use and acoustic trauma [21] . The results of this study suggest that dexamathasone has a protective effect for gentamicin toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those receptors have been shown predominantly in the spiral ligament, and then organ of Corti and stria vascularis in the human inner ear [20] . Ion homeostasis, immune suppression, and free radical scavenging effects of those agents made them to be used to protect cochlea, particularly in ototoxic drug use and acoustic trauma [21] . The results of this study suggest that dexamathasone has a protective effect for gentamicin toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Recently, several studies have demonstrated that the intratympanic delivery of DEX minimized cisplatin-induced hearing in a frequency-related manner. [14][15][16][17] The efficiency of this strategy in treating cisplatin-induced ototoxicity was further confirmed clinically. 7 To date, the results obtained for the intratympanic delivery of glucocorticoids varied, highly depending on the dose, frequency, intensity of the cisplatin injection, and the animal models used in the experiments.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would result in less damage at the base of the cochlea, which might be further protected by the intratympanic application of DEX. 15,16 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the guinea pig, DXM diffusion across the round window membrane results in a DXM concentration gradient in the perilymph of the scala tympani (13); the lowest DXM concentrations occur farthest from the round window membrane at the apical turn and the highest concentrations are present in the basal turn where cisplatin ototoxicity is most prominent. However, IT DXM has demonstrated variable effects against cisplatin induced hearing loss in vivo (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11). One randomized clinical trial of 15 patients demonstrated that IT DXM can reduce hearing threshold shifts at 6000 Hz and lower OHC dysfunction as determined by the distortion product otoacoustic emissions (4000-8000 Hz); the results were significant despite a small sample size (12).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are only a few published studies of small sample size that suggest DXM can abrogate hearing threshold shifts in high frequencies after cisplatin exposure in vivo, and there is only one human clinical trial published that demonstrates some protection with DXM (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). The variability in the effects of IT DXM in cisplatin ototoxicity in rodents and humans may be related to how effective DXM can traverse the round window membrane and enter into the inner ear.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%