Effect of Interstock on Growth of Vigorous Mango Cultivars under Eastern Plateau and Hill Region of India

Das, Bikash; Dhakar, Mahesh Kumar

doi:10.5958/2229-4473.2016.00059.8

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Also, Valencia orange (C. sinensis) interstock improved salt tolerance and flooding tolerance and in some citrus trees (Citrus sinensis L.) ( GIMENO et al, 2009;GIMENO et al, 2012). Many studies indicated that use of interstock with a length of 10cm had the best effect on tree performance (SOSNA and KORTYLEWSKA, 2013;DAS and DHAKAR, 2016) and noted that increasing the interstock length, caused reduction of this effect (DI VAIO et al, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alleviating the adverse effects of deficit irrigation in Flame seedless grapevine via Paulsen interstock

2022

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Using interstock with a potential genetic base is considered more recent and sustainable strategy for mitigating the water deficit. This investigation was carried out on transplant of Flame seedless (Vitis vinifera) grapevine grafted onto two rootstocks namely; Freedom (Vitis champinii x 1613C) and 1103Paulsen (vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris) with or without 1103Paulsen as interstock to determine its performance under deficit irrigation condition (50% of field capacity). The results indicated that Paulsen as rootstock or as interstock significantly increased the growth vigor of Flame seedless scion as well as the leaf content of total proline, phenols and sugars. Paulsen rootstock has decreased stomatal conductance, leaf transpiration rate and increased diffusion resistance under 50% deficit irrigation compared with grafting on Freedom rootstock. Moreover, Paulsen as interstock for Flame seedless grafted onto Freedom rootstock significantly increased relative water content accompanied by an increase in thickness of leaf anatomical characters such as midvein, lamina, palisade, xylem and phloem tissue under deficit irrigation compared with grafts without Paulsen interstock. This study suggests that using Paulsen as interstock, can be an adaptation strategy for water stress through controlling in some morphological, chemical physiological and anatomical responses of scion.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alleviating the adverse effects of deficit irrigation in Flame seedless grapevine via Paulsen interstock

2022

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“…Moreover, Parasana et al [37] indicated maximum stem diameter at combinations of Master royal cultivar of mango and soil media composition of Soil: Sand: FYM (2:1:1) at 180 days of germination. Difference in mango rootstock performance might have resulted in differences stem diameter characteristics [45,46].…”

Section: Stem Diametermentioning

confidence: 99%

Germination and seedling growth response of mango (Mangifera Indica L.) cultivars to different nursery potting media

Gebregiorgs¹,

Tekeste

Mengesha

2021

Agric & Food Secur

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Background Mango is an important cash crop greatly contributing for food security of fruit growers in northwestern parts of Tigray region, northern Ethiopia. However, information was critically lacking with respect to germination and growth response of mango rootstock to varying compositions of growing media in the region. Thus, an experiment was conducted during 2018 to evaluate germination and seedling growth response of mango cultivars to different combinations of nursery potting media in a net house at Indasellassie. Seeds of Local, Dodo and Keitt cultivars of mango were sown in full top soil (M1); top soil: sawdust: sand (3:2:1)(M2); top soil: FYM (Farmyard manure): sand (3:2:1)(M3); and top soil: FYM: sawdust: (3:2:1)(M4). Randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement with three replications were used. Data on germination and growth parameters were collected and analyzed using GenStat software. Results The findings of the experiment revealed that mango cultivar had significantly affected most of the germination and growth parameters except shoot number. Moreover, potting media affected most of the parameters except days to germination, germination percentage, stem diameter, root number, and shoot number. Interaction effects of cultivar and growing media significantly affected all parameters except internode length, shoot number and stem diameter. Accordingly, interactions of local mango cultivar and M3 media combination gave the highest for most of the parameters with the order of M3 = M1 = M4 > M2 for germination percentage, M3 = M1 > M4 = M2 for plant height, M3 > M1 > M2 = M4 for leaf number, M3 > M1 > M4 > M2 for leaf area, M3 = M1 > M2 = M4 for stem diameter, M3 = M1 > M2 > M4 for root number, M3 > M2 > M1 = M4 for root length, M3 > M1 > M2 = M4 for fresh weight, M3 > M1 = M2 = M4 for dry weight and Vigorosity II of mango. Conclusion Considering better mango performance on seed germination, seedling growth and establishment in the study area, mango growers should use Local mango cultivar with soil potting media combinations of top soil: FYM: sand in the ratio of 3:2:1 for improving productivity and food security.

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“…The efficiency of the interstock depends on its length. A 10 cm-long interstock substantially affects the vigor of the scion of apple (Di Vaio et al, 2009), pear (Sosna;Kortylewska, 2013), and mango (Das;Dhakar, 2016). The interstock induces chemical and physiological changes in the scion.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological and chemical performance of the Flame seedless grapevine cultivar in the presence of Paulsen 1103 as the interstock

2022

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Interstock is commonly used in deciduous fruit trees as a sustainable strategy to reduce the vigor of the scion associated with the high quality of fruits. In this study, we tested the effect of Paulsen 1103 (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris) as interstock on the grafting success, growth, and the physiological and chemical parameters of Flame seedless (Vitis vinifera) grapevine grafted onto Freedom (Vitis champinii x 1613C) and Paulsen 1103 rootstocks. This study was conducted over two seasons (2019 and 2020). The results indicated that direct grafting on the Paulsen 1103 rootstock recorded the highest grafting success percentage. Moreover, the grafting success percentage increased significantly when Paulsen 1103 was used as interstock between Flame seedless and Freedom rootstock (FI/P/Fr) compared to the grafting success without Paulsen 1103 interstock (FI/Fr). Also, using Paulsen 1103 as interstock between Flame seedless scion and Freedom rootstock (FI/P/Fr) significantly reduced the morphological parameters (shoot length, leaf area and the dry weight of shoots and roots) and physiological parameters of leaf (relative water content, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance) but significantly increased the leaf chemical content (peroxidase activity, total phenols, total proline, and total soluble sugar content) compared to values of the parameters measured in Flame seedless grafted onto Freedom rootstock (FI/Fr). Peroxidase activity could be used for predicting the degree of compatibility in grapevine grafts. This study suggested that the effect of Paulsen 1103 interstock on the vegetative growth of scion is correlated with its effect on chemical content and physiological responses of the scion.

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Effect of Interstock on Growth of Vigorous Mango Cultivars under Eastern Plateau and Hill Region of India

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Alleviating the adverse effects of deficit irrigation in Flame seedless grapevine via Paulsen interstock

Alleviating the adverse effects of deficit irrigation in Flame seedless grapevine via Paulsen interstock

Germination and seedling growth response of mango (Mangifera Indica L.) cultivars to different nursery potting media

Physiological and chemical performance of the Flame seedless grapevine cultivar in the presence of Paulsen 1103 as the interstock

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