“…In the case of multiple heterostructures, optical phonons can be strongly influenced by the presence of heterointerfaces, and their interaction with two-dimensional confined electrons will be significantly modified compared with the three-dimensional case. [17][18][19] The quantum-mechanical polarization selection rule states that only the electric field component perpendicular to the quantum well layers interacts with intersubband transitions, thus there are limited ways to characterize band structures of QCD devices without modifying the device geometries. Current reported methods include transmission spectroscopy, [6,20,21] photocurrent (PC) spectroscopy, [15,22] and electroreflectance (ER).…”