“…The cement hydration products (CH and C-S-H) could be converted into calcium carbonate, calcite, modified C-S-H gel, or polymerized silica gel in a short period of curing time, thus contributing to microstructural development, reduction in pore size and total pore volume, and increase in apparent density and mechanical strength [28][29][30]. Besides, water curing was commonly used for ensuring available moisture for prolonged cement hydration inside the matrix such that continued formation of C-S-H gel could reduce the porosity and enhance the mechanical strength [31,32]. On the other hand, previous studies showed that coal bottom ash (CBA) [33,34], recycled concrete aggregate (RA) [35,36], crushed glass (CG) [37,38], and municipal waste incineration bottom ash (MIBA) [7,39,40] were relatively inert materials and suitable for replacing natural aggregate.…”