“…However, the impact of natural disasters on the UHV power grid may be very serious. For example, transformer frames, which have characteristics common with high-rise (Music and Soto, 2021) and long-span structures, are susceptible to ice and earthquake loads (Gong et al, 2020a(Gong et al, , 2020b(Gong et al, , 2021(Gong et al, , 2022, as well as to wind loads, and they are prone to vibration fatigue damage and collapse under extreme conditions.…”