2021
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2020006270
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Effect of hydroxyurea exposure before puberty on sperm parameters in males with sickle cell disease

Abstract: Sperm parameters are known to be impaired in men with sickle cell disease (SCD). Although treatment with hydroxyurea (HU) impacts sperm quality, sperm preservation is impossible before puberty. The present study's primary objective was to analyze and compare sperm parameters in male SCD patients exposed (or not) to HU before puberty. Twenty-six sperm samples from 15 patients (median (range) age: 17 (16-23)) treated with HU during childhood were compared with 46 samples from 23 HU-naïve patients (median (range)… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the periphery, which is crucial for organs and cells to function and perform oxidative phosphorylation. Cardiovascular and hematological disorders can cause a decrease in blood oxygen carrying capacity or blood circulation capacity, resulting in hypoxia ( Joseph et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Hypoxic Factors Causing Male Infertilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the periphery, which is crucial for organs and cells to function and perform oxidative phosphorylation. Cardiovascular and hematological disorders can cause a decrease in blood oxygen carrying capacity or blood circulation capacity, resulting in hypoxia ( Joseph et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Hypoxic Factors Causing Male Infertilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, a case report indicated that sickle cell disease caused repeat testicular infarction ( Li et al, 2003 ). In addition, several studies have reported that hypogonadism and poor sperm parameters including low sperm counts, impaired motility of spermatozoa and increased abnormal sperm morphology occur frequently in male patients with sickle cell disease ( Nahoum et al, 1980 ; Osegbe et al, 1981 ; Grigg, 2007 ; Berthaut et al, 2008 ; Joseph et al, 2021 ). Surprisingly, priapism and impotence occur frequently in patients with SCD, with an incidence up to 50% ( Emond et al, 1980 ; Adeyoju et al, 2002 ; Nolan et al, 2005 ; Madu et al, 2014 ; Salonia et al, 2014 ; Chinegwundoh et al, 2017 , 2020 ).…”
Section: Hypoxic Factors Causing Male Infertilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…107,108 Fertility pres er va tion pro ce dures preHCT must also con sider that HU may cause gonadal dam age and have an adverse impact on male and female fer til ity in SCD patients. 109,110 Med ic aid cov er age of fer til ity pres er va tion is extremely lim ited both in the scope of ben e fits and the num ber of states that require such a ben e fit. 111 For exam ple, only 15 states require fer til ity pres er va tion cov er age in pri vate insur ance plans, and 5 states extend this ben e fit only to females.…”
Section: Gonadal Dam Age and Impaired Fer Til Itymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 In men with SCA, while HU has been shown to worsen already existing testicular dysfunction, 21 other studies have shown no difference in sperm parameters in HU-exposed versus HU nonexposed patients. 22 Given the lack of definitive data on infertility and real-life reports of pregnancy in women on HU and in partners of men on HU, 19 HU remains the drug for SCA with the best risk/benefit profile. 18 In practice, it may be simpler to start this treatment at the same time as penicillin, that is when the diagnosis is made.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%