“…Researchers have shown up to 3 log CFU.g −1 reductions of spoilage bacteria in ground beef in populations of spoilage bacteria in ground beef (Williams-Campbell & Solomon, 2002). Our results are in agreement with other studies where HDP treatment resulted in a 1.5 log CFU.g −1 reduction in normal microbiota of beef (Holzer, Berry, Williams-Campbell, Spanier, & Solomon, 2004), and b1 log CFU.g −1 reduction of E. coli O157:H7 on intact beef muscles (Patel et al, 2005) or ground beef (Podolak, Solomon, Patel, & Liu, 2006). In our study, relatively lower inactivation of L. monocytogenes was observed.…”