2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10847-014-0464-9
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Effect of host–guest complex formation on the fluorescence of 6-methoxy-1-methyl-quinolinium cation with 4-sulfonatocalix[4]arene: utilization as a fluorescent probe for the study of difenzoquat binding

Abstract: The complexation of the highly fluorescent 6-methoxy-1-methyl-quinolinium (C 1 MQ) and the widely used herbicide, difenzoquat (DFQ), with 4-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SCX4) macrocycle was studied by isothermal titration calorimetry, fluorescence and NMR spectroscopy in aqueous solutions at 298 K. Both guests produced 1:1 complexes with SCX4, but the binding affinity of C 1 MQ was more than one order of magnitude larger than that of DFQ in neutral medium. The higher stability of C 1 MQSCX4 complex originated from… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For example, different local dielectric environments in the host cavity can either enhance or quench fluorescence, 6,7 and the confinement of the delocalized electrons by the host cage can also dramatically modify the fluorescence of the hosted chromophore. 8 Partial shielding of the interactions with the solvent may as well play a role, e.g. by preventing photo-induced electron transfer from solvent ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, different local dielectric environments in the host cavity can either enhance or quench fluorescence, 6,7 and the confinement of the delocalized electrons by the host cage can also dramatically modify the fluorescence of the hosted chromophore. 8 Partial shielding of the interactions with the solvent may as well play a role, e.g. by preventing photo-induced electron transfer from solvent ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26,27 The photophysical behavior and inclusion complex formation of 6-methoxy-1-methylquinolinium (C 1 C 1 OQ + ) were investigated, 28 and the substantial change of its fluorescence was used to detect the embedment of a herbicide in 4-sulfonatocalix [4]arene (SCX4). 29 For the rational design of tailor-made self-assembled systems incorporating SCXn hosts, the deeper understanding of the relationship between the molecular structure of the components and the driving force of encapsulation is of crucial importance. In the present study, we reveal how the systematic variation of the length and the location of the alkyl chain in quinolinium derivatives influence the thermodynamics of binding and the structure of the produced inclusion complex.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…6-Methoxyquinolinium derivatives are important fluorophores because they can be used in aqueous solution in a wide pH range and emit substantially Stokes-shifted strong fluorescence. Members of this class of compounds were applied as probes for the detection of the intracellular Cl – levels and the monitoring of Cl – transport across cell membranes. , The photophysical behavior and inclusion complex formation of 6-methoxy-1-methylquinolinium (C 1 C 1 OQ + ) were investigated, and the substantial change of its fluorescence was used to detect the embedment of a herbicide in 4-sulfonatocalix[4]­arene (SCX4) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…Protonation and/or deprotonation of the amine bridge of luminescence of [Ru(bpy)2(phen‐CD)] 2+ enhanced its sensitivity toward pH and displacement of the dyad from the cavity 6A‐(5‐amino‐1, 10‐phenanthroline)‐6A‐deoxy‐β‐CD by anthraquinone and anthraquinone‐2‐carboxylic acid quencher enhances PET between an included guest and the ruthenium center via MLCT mechanism (47). In another research, displacement of 6‐methoxy‐1‐methyl‐quinolinium C1MQ from the cavity of 4‐sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SCX4) by difenzoqua herbicide (DFQ) quenched the fluorescence of C1MQ and resulted in the difference in fluorescence quantum yields of free and bound C1MQ (48), while Calixarenes as an electron donor was also utilized to build a well‐assembled nanomaterial capable transferring electron and energy within a framework (49).…”
Section: Mechanisms To Enhance Pet Quenching By a Supramolecular Appr...mentioning
confidence: 99%