“…The MMCs are made up of reinforcing materials and metal matrix such as aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti) or steel (Fe) to obtain another material with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties [1,17]. Al based metal matrix composites (AMCs) have gained lots of recognition in all areas of engineering and technology due to their superior properties as compared to monolithic materials [2,18]. Recycling is regarded as a method determined on reusing waste in order to maintain the natural resources, energies, reducing pollution as well as reducing the cost and demand of monolithic elements [3,19].…”