1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0044-8486(96)01374-9
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Effect of holding temperature on ovulation, egg fertility, plasma levels of reproductive hormones and in vitro ovarian steroidogenesis in the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss

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Cited by 157 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…Reductions in final egg size in thermally stressed fish have been reported in rainbow trout (Pankhurst & Thomas 1998) and Atlantic salmon Salmo salar (King et al 2003). This was associated with reductions in plasma E 2 levels, and levels of the yolk precursor vitellogenin (in turn synthesized by the liver in response to stimulation by E 2 ) in Atlantic salmon, but no change in plasma E 2 in rainbow trout (Pankhurst et al 1996, Pankhurst & Thomas 1998. Later studies on Atlantic salmon showed that depression of E 2 levels for only part of the period of vitellogenesis could generate reductions in plasma vitellogenin, egg size and subsequent fertility and survival (King et al 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Reductions in final egg size in thermally stressed fish have been reported in rainbow trout (Pankhurst & Thomas 1998) and Atlantic salmon Salmo salar (King et al 2003). This was associated with reductions in plasma E 2 levels, and levels of the yolk precursor vitellogenin (in turn synthesized by the liver in response to stimulation by E 2 ) in Atlantic salmon, but no change in plasma E 2 in rainbow trout (Pankhurst et al 1996, Pankhurst & Thomas 1998. Later studies on Atlantic salmon showed that depression of E 2 levels for only part of the period of vitellogenesis could generate reductions in plasma vitellogenin, egg size and subsequent fertility and survival (King et al 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…In contrast, plasma E 2 levels in March and April were reduced at 22 o C but there was a much less marked effect on in vitro E 2 production. In vitro work with rainbow trout (Pankhurst et al, 1996) showed that even though in vitro capacity to synthesise T and E 2 was impaired at 18 o C, plasma levels remained unchanged over 2 months. Plasma steroid levels reflect the sum of the processes of secretion, metabolism and excretion and may not mirror the exact effect found at tissue level in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low temperature generally retards vitellogenesis and oocyte growth (Mackay and Lazier, 1993) but the effect of high temperature is more variable and depends on species, reproductive stage (Kagawa et al, 1983;Khan et al, 1999) and the regulatory factors involved at each stage (Van Der Kraak and Pankhurst, 1997). Studies on the cold-water teleosts rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (Pankhurst et al, 1996), Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) (Gillet, 1991) and common wolffish (Anarhichas lupus L.) (Pavlov and Mokness, 1994), examining egg survival following exposure of broodstock to elevated temperature, suggested that effects were restricted to impairment of final oocyte maturation and ovulation. Similar effects have been demonstrated in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) (Taranger andHansen, 1993: King and, but recently have shown that processes earlier in the reproductive cycle may also be affected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In some cases, temperature can simply play as a higher or lower limiting factor during certain gametogenesis stages. Thus meiotic maturation and ovulation in salmonids are inhibited over a higher threshold depending on species, of the order of 8 °C in the Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus [55], and of 15 °C in rainbow trout [56]. Conversely, the same processes are reversibly blocked in the rainbow trout at excessively low temperatures [57].…”
Section: Importance Of Environmental Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%