Complementary methods are applied to investigate the
phase transitions
and crystallization kinetics of the liquid crystalline compound denoted
as 3F5FPhH6. Two crystal phases are confirmed, and one of them is
the conformationally disordered (CONDIS) phase. Complexity of the
melt crystallization process is revealed by the analysis with Friedman’s
isoconversional method. The melt crystallization of 3F5FPhH6 shows
different mechanisms depending on temperature, which is explained
by the relation between the thermodynamic driving force and the thermal
energy of translational degrees of freedom. The studied compound crystallizes
even during fast cooling (30 K/min), unlike similar compounds with
different fluorosubstitutions of the benzene ring, which form the
smectic glass for moderate cooling rates. The tendency to vitrification
of the smectic phase decreases apparently with the decreasing stability
width of the SmC
A
* phase and the increasing relaxation
time of the collective relaxation process in this phase, at least
for homologues differing from 3F5FPhH6 only by the type of fluorosubstitution.