2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.11.016
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Effect of heme and heme oxygenase-1 on vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis and angiogenic potency of human keratinocytes

Abstract: Background: Skin injury leads to the release of heme, a potent prooxidant which is degraded by

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Cited by 83 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Its ability to stimulate synthesis of VEGF was evidenced in cultured vascular smooth muscles, 18 microvascular endothelium, 12 and keratinocytes. 21 Likewise, in the present experiments we showed that overexpression of HO-1 increased angiogenic potential of melanoma cells because conditioned medium harvested from B16-HO-1 were stronger inducers of endothelial proliferation and formation of capillaries than those from B16-WT. However, this was not associated with up-regulation of VEGF.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Its ability to stimulate synthesis of VEGF was evidenced in cultured vascular smooth muscles, 18 microvascular endothelium, 12 and keratinocytes. 21 Likewise, in the present experiments we showed that overexpression of HO-1 increased angiogenic potential of melanoma cells because conditioned medium harvested from B16-HO-1 were stronger inducers of endothelial proliferation and formation of capillaries than those from B16-WT. However, this was not associated with up-regulation of VEGF.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…4,6,7 HO-1 may also be important in cardiovascular disease and in apoptosis, 5,9,19,20 and there is also evidence that HO-1 may be linked experimentally to angiogenesis via VEGF. [10][11][12]18,21 It is therefore notable that we report good correlations between HO-1 and VEGF (r40.52) (although we acknowledge the possibility of small number error) in the absence of cancer, but that this correlation in markedly weaker in the presence of cancer (r ¼ 0.12). The reasons for this are unclear although it is tempting to speculate a linked role for HO-1 and VEGF in physiology that is uncoupled in cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…In fact, this miRNA promotes both in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis by activating the HO-1/HIF-a/ VEGF axis via Cul3 targeting. In keeping with these findings, several lines of evidence also show that hypoxia and hemin (an inducer of HO-1) induce HO-1 expression and concomitant augmentation of VEGF production, which enhances EC proliferation and in vitro capillary formation (18,32). In addition, hemin-induced VEGF production and angiogenesis were not elicited in normal ECs by co-treatment with the HO-1 inhibitor (20) or in ECs from HO-1 -/ -mice (16), strongly implicating a role of HO-1 byproducts in angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…In fact, functional inhibition of Cul3 effectively stabilizes the transcription factor Nrf2 (21). Importantly, a wide range of evidence shows that Nrf2 is an important transcription factor for phase II genes, including HO-1, which promotes angiogenesis and survival of ECs by increasing VEGF expression (32,33). Here, we provide evidence that hypoxia-inducible miR-101 inhibits Cul3 expression by directly targeting its 3¢UTR, leading to upregulation of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression and concomitant promotion of angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%