2005
DOI: 10.1080/00908310490449531
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Effect of Heating Rate and Particle Size on the Pyrolysis of Göynük Oil Shale

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Cited by 26 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Many studies have been conducted on oil shale pyrolysis to better understand the effect of fundamental parameters on shale oil yield and quality to optimize the reaction conditions. This includes pyrolysis temperature [Chen and Shi, 2010;Williams and Ahmad, 1999;Yue et al, 2014], heating rate [Değirmenci and Durusoy, 2005;Nazzal, 2002;Williams et al, 1999;Yue et al, 2014], residence time for pyrolysis reaction [Williams and Chishti, 2001], composition of pyrolysis atmosphere [Netzel and Miknis, 1982;Razvigorova et al, 2008], particle size [Ahmad and Williams, 1998;Jaber et al, 1999;Khalil, 2013], and mineral matrix [Espitalie et al, 1980;Karabakan and Yürüm, 1998]. Vacuum pyrolysis has been shown to enable higher yield and improved quality shale oil in comparison with pyrolysis under atmospheric pressure [Hoekstra et al, 2012;Pakdel et al, 1999;Roy et al, 1985;Siramard et al, 2016].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have been conducted on oil shale pyrolysis to better understand the effect of fundamental parameters on shale oil yield and quality to optimize the reaction conditions. This includes pyrolysis temperature [Chen and Shi, 2010;Williams and Ahmad, 1999;Yue et al, 2014], heating rate [Değirmenci and Durusoy, 2005;Nazzal, 2002;Williams et al, 1999;Yue et al, 2014], residence time for pyrolysis reaction [Williams and Chishti, 2001], composition of pyrolysis atmosphere [Netzel and Miknis, 1982;Razvigorova et al, 2008], particle size [Ahmad and Williams, 1998;Jaber et al, 1999;Khalil, 2013], and mineral matrix [Espitalie et al, 1980;Karabakan and Yürüm, 1998]. Vacuum pyrolysis has been shown to enable higher yield and improved quality shale oil in comparison with pyrolysis under atmospheric pressure [Hoekstra et al, 2012;Pakdel et al, 1999;Roy et al, 1985;Siramard et al, 2016].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In studies between 1980 and 1996, Turkish researchers were widely using the single-reaction models in the explanation of the thermal decomposition process (Gunes, 1997). The single-reaction models were also preferred by recent studies (Ceylan and Olcay, 1998;Kucukbayrak et al, 2001;Guldogan et al, 2000Guldogan et al, , 2001aGuldogan et al, , 2001bGuldogan et al, , 2002Kok, 2003;Guruz et al, 2004;Kizgut and Yilmaz, 2004;Sinag, 2004;Degirmenci and Durusoy, 2005;Duz et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…However, at Intensity, a.u. lower heating rates reactions take place gradually and heat transfer becomes more efficient, thus allowing even secondary reactions [6,10].…”
Section: Pyrolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Li and Yue [5] studied pyrolysis kinetics of oil shales using different models. Değirmenci and Durusoy [6] pyrolyzed Göynük (Turkey) oil shale by varying particle size and heating rates. Williams and Ahmad [7] performed pyrolysis of Pakistani oil shales at varying heating rates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%